外研版新标准英语八上M4U2的主要内容是一位旅行者在论坛中发帖子，征求从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行建议。本课可以培养学生通过网络获取信息的能力和意识。同时，通过乘坐不同的交通方式的对比学习，提高学生的判断和辨别能力，并在语言学习上进一步理解形容词副词及其比较级、最高级的应用。
U2重点句子
1.I'm planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我正计划着从伦敦去阿姆斯特丹旅行。（1）plan to do 计划做某事（2）from...to...从...到...
2.How long does the journey take and what's the best way to travel?这趟旅行花多长时间？旅行的最好方式是什么？（1）take花费It takes/took/will take sb.时间to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事It took them five days to read this book.（2）the best way to do sth.做......的最好方式
3.Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?请你告诉我去那里的火车或轮船情况好吗？（1）Could you please do sth.?请你做......好吗？（2）tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事（3）get there到那里get to 地点，如果地点是副词，to省略。get there/here/home
4.The more information, the better.信息越多越好。the 比较级,the 比较级，表示越......就越......The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
5.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松，但是也会贵很多。a lot more expensive贵很多，比较级前可以用a lot,much,a little, a bit,even,still,far等修饰。
6.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the city center and travel in by bus or by train.记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是很贵的，所以最好住在市中心外，坐公交车或火车进入市中心旅行。（1）parking停车，动名词作主语。Swimming is his favourite sport.（2）stay outside the city center住在市中心外（3）by bus/train 坐公交车/火车
7.In summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded.在夏天，长途汽车有时变得拥挤。（1）in summer在夏天（2）get crowded 变得拥挤，get变得，系动词，后面加形容词。The days are getting warmer and warmer.
8.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.大概需要你花费12个小时到那儿。take花费It takes/took/will take sb.时间to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事It took them five days to read this book.
9.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它不像坐火车花费那么多。（1）however然而，后面要有逗号隔开（2）cost 花费，动词。物cost人钱The book costs me 50 yuan.
10....but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. ......但是你可能会因为糟糕的天气在飞机场等几个小时！（1）have to do sth.不得不做某事（2）wait for hours等数小时（3）at the airport 在飞机场（4）because of由于；因为，后面接词或短语
11.I hope this helps! Have a great trip!我希望这能够帮助你！祝你旅行愉快！（1）hope to do sth./ 句子，希望做某事/希望......（2）have a great/good/nice trip旅途愉快
U3重点句子
1.The cheapest way to get there is by coach. 到达那里最便宜的方式是乘长途汽车。(1)此处to get there 为动词不定式（短语）作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。动词不定式（短语）作定语时，位于被修饰词之后。如，I have a lot of things to do. 我有许多事情要做。(2) by coach 乘长途汽车 by 表示交通工具的名词， 交通工具前不加冠词或其他限定词。
2. I’m in a hurry. 我很着急。in a hurry 意为“匆忙，仓促”，既可以作表语也可以作状语。此处 hurry 用作名词，意为“匆忙”。They left in a hurry. 他们匆忙离开了。hurry 还可作动词， 意为“匆忙” hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事。如，He hurried to go to school this morning. 今天早上他匆匆忙忙去上学了。
3.My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.我家正计划夏天去中国旅游。a journey to 地点 一次去…的旅行 He bought some presents on a journey to Beijing. 在去北京的旅行中他买了一些礼物。
4.After Beijing, we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. 游览完北京后，我们想游览西安和杭州，也许其他的什么地方。(1)want to do 想要做......如， I want to go there by bus. 我想要乘公共汽车去那儿。(2)else作形容词，意为“别的，其他的” 常常用来做后置定语，放在疑问代词who, what或 something, someone, anyone等不定代词之后。Is there anything else in your bag? 你的包里还有别的什么东西吗？else作副词，意为“其他，另外”通常放在疑问副词when,where等的后面。Where else do you want to go? 你想去别的什么地方吗？
5.The cost is not so important, but the time is.费用不是那么重要，但时间重要。cost 此处用作名词，意为“费用”。cost还可以用作动词，表示“花费”，指花费金钱，主语通常是物sth. cost(s)(sb.) some money 如，The skirt cost me 30 yuan. 这条裙子花了我30元钱。
6.Is it better to go to Shanghai first? 先去上海更好吗？be better to do sth. 做… 更好 It’s better to go home now.现在回家更好。had better do 最好做…...如， You had better stay in bed.你最好卧床休息。
7.Can we make a short trip to Suzhou? 我们能进行一次短暂的苏州之旅吗？make a trip to 去…旅行 We are planning to make a trip to London. 我们正计划去伦敦旅游。
8.You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast.你可以从俄罗斯首都莫斯科去东海岸的符拉迪沃斯托克。（1）the capital of …的首都 the不可省略 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。（2）on the east coast 在东海岸上 此处注意介词要用on
谁能给我外研版初二英语(上)MODEL1-11的短语、词组和重点句型归纳?
Module 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Module 1
1. try to do / try not to do
2. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?
3. write down sth. / write sth. down
4. It’s a good idea to do sth.做…是个好主意
5. How about doing sth.?做。。。怎么样？
6. read a newspaper in English用英语读
7. what else 还有什么
8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.
在某方面帮助某人/ 帮助某人做某事
9. Thanks a lot.
10. That’s a good idea.
11. use…to do sth.用。。。去做。。。
12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth.
13. ask for
14. enjoy doing sth.
15. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
干某事花费某人多少时间
16. a great way to do sth.
做某事的一个好方法
17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈某事
18. guess the meaning of the new words
19. enjoy oneself
20. speak to sb.
21. speak English in class
22. lots of = a lot of= many / many
23. take a deep breath
24. want to do sth.
25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper
26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
27. the answer to the question 问题的答案
28. find it easy to do sth. 发现做。。。很容易
29. the best piece of advice 最好的一条建议
30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth.
do well in sth.擅长(做)。。。
31. make a list of sth. 列一个。。。清单
32. write a letter to sb. 给。。。写信
33. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做。。。很。。。
34. best wishes to sb.
对某人致以最良好的祝愿
35. think about
36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1与2相连
37. learn…from…
38. for example
39. on the Internet
40. make an English study plan
41. in pairs / in groups
Module 2
1. What about you?
2. travel around the world
3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请。。做。。
4. the price of the ticket
5. take off 起飞；脱下
6. the holiday of your dreams
7. what do you reckon?
8. on TV / in newspapers
9. the ticket to the USA
10. It sounds brilliant!
11. all over China by plane
12. has/ have gone to a place
13. has/ have been to a place
1. dream come true
2. have been abroad
3. fly to different places for one’s holidays
4. more than = over
5. sell out
6. at the end
7. in the seat
8. a fantastic experience
9. taste delicious
10. enter a competition
11. take photos of stone animals
12. have a wonderful time
13. see Beijing Opera
14. climb the Great Wall
15. eat roast duck
16. take turns to do sth. 轮流干。。。
17. have a western meal 吃西餐
18. live in another country
19. cook dinner for your parents为父母做饭
20. take a plane / by plane
21. each year = every year
Module 3
1. journey to space 太空之旅
2. send message back to Earth
向地球发回信息
3. life on the moon / life on Mars
月球/火星上的生命
life on other planets在其他星球上的生命
4. What are you up to?
5. What do you think?
6. send sth. to a place 把某物发送到某地
7. Don’t panic!
8. the latest news
9. in the spacecraft / on the space station
10. know a lot about sth. 对。。。知道的很多
11. show sth. to sb. 把。。。给。。。看
12. on business 出差
13. bring sth. back 带回来
14. take the space shuttle
15. millions of
16. go around / turn around
17. none of them / one of them
他们中没有一个/ 他们其中之一
18. an environment with air
19. a small part of…。。。的一小部分
20. the stars we see at night
我们晚上看到的星星
21. many other…许多其他的。。。
22. in the universe在宇宙中/ in space在太空
23. be a long way away 离得很远
24. beyond the solar system太阳系之外
25. How long does it take to do sth.?
干。。。花了多长时间？
26. in the last three years 在最近的三年里
27. finish doing sth. / enjoy doing
practice doing / mind doing
feel like doing / be busy doing
28. as…as… 和。。。一样
29. so…that…. 如此。。。以致于。。。
30. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
31. keep sth. secret 保守秘密
32. several times 几次
1. the names of the planets
2. the days of the week
3. be named after…以。。。而命名
Module 4
1. work at Beijing International School
2. arrive in/ at ; get to ; reach
3. get on well with sb.
4. a little / a few
5. hear about / hear of / hear from
听说 收到。。。的来信
6. in fact
7. That sounds interesting
8. tell me more
9. know sb. well 非常了解某人
10. an eight-year-old boy
11. drop out of school
12. It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.
干。。。对某人来说很。。。
13. stop doing / stop to do
停止做。。。/停下来去做。。。
14. have to do
15. look after sb. / take care of sb.
16. get an education
17. with the help of sb. =with sb’s help
18. raise money 集资
19. pay for 为。。。付款；为。。。付出代价
20. with this money用这笔钱
21. train teachers 培训教师
22. high school 高中
23. a boy from Shanxi Province
一名来自陕西省的男孩
24. because of
25. thousands of / hundreds of
26. teach sb. to do sth.
27. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
28. go abroad 出国
29. learn to do sth.
30. each other 互相
31. move back to a place 搬回到某地
Module 5
1. western music / pop music
2. who’s it by?
3. I’m not sure.
4. be born in / on
5. I’m a fan of…
6. give us a break
7. what on earth is that?
8. I don’t believe it!
9. the types of music 音乐类型
10. the capital city of Austria
11. the center of European classical music
欧洲古典音乐的中心
12. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城
13. make sb. + famous 使某人著名
make sb./sth. + adj. 使。。。如何
14. the most famous
15. all over Europe 全欧洲
16. even more successful甚至更成功
17. not only…but also…
18. take sb. around…带着某人周游。。。
19. give concerts 开音乐会
1. at the age of…在。。。岁时
2. a piece of music / pieces of music
3. in addition to sth. (besides) 除。。。之外
4. the rest of 其余的。。。
5. play the guitar 弹吉它
6. play instruments 弹奏乐器
7. make sure 确信；弄清楚
8. all types of music 各种类型的音乐
9. love to do / like to do
10. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
11. lucky for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是
12. decide to do sth. 决定做。。。
13. make records for sb. 为某人制作唱片
14. go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do
15. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
16. a large group of 一大群…
17. belong to… 属于
Module 6
1. How is it going?
2. It’s about…
3. go on
4. I see!
5. let me guess…
6. run past sb. / run by sb. 跑过。。。
7. sit in a tree 坐在树上
on the tree (长)在树上
8. smile at sb. 朝。。。笑
9. fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来
10. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
爱丽斯漫游奇境
11. by mistake 不小心
11. happen to sb.
某人发生了。。。/某事发生在某人身上
12. get tired / be tired
13. be the river
14. have nothing to do
15. once or twice
16. look into
17. have no…or…
18. think of
19. take out of
20. run across
21. see sb. do / see sb. doing
22. get out
23. have a picnic
24. grow up
25. go off 熄灭
26. not…until 直到。。。才。。。
27. start doing / start to do 开始做。。。
28. jump out of bed 跳下床
29. play with 玩弄；play with a ball 玩球
30. at about 7 o’clock last night昨晚大约7点
31. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
32. this time last year 去年的这个时候
33. from …to…从。。。到。。。
34. jump up 跳起来
35. look up 查阅；向上看
walk along the beac
Module 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 尝起来咸的
1. feel tight 感觉有些紧
2. smell sour 闻上去酸的
3. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的
4. so much food 这么多食物
5. get the food ready把食物准备好
6. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
8. shake hands 握手
9. last message 上个信息
10. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
11. have a party 开聚会
12. the first time 第一次
13. family member 家庭成员
14. say hello to sb.与某人问好
15. have a try 试一试
16. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给
17. get angry with sb. 对某人生气
18. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
19. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
20. do something wrong 做错事
21. ride a bicycle 骑自行车
22. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
23. make s 做小甜饼
24. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
25. What’ she like? 她为人怎样？
26. What does she look like? 她长的怎样？
feel (感觉，摸起来)
sound（听起来）
look（看上去）
28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（闻起来）
taste （吃起来）
keep （保持
become / get/ turn （变得）
Module 8
1. around town 环城之行
2. go along 沿着---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右转
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处
5. between---and---在----和----之间
6. on the left of---在---的左边
7. opposite the market 在市场的对面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（车，船）
14. go past 走过
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西
19. be full of 装满了---
20. most of 大多数
21. at the ticket office 在售票处
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Module 9
1.濒危动物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.没有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人惊奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲伤: It’s sadto do sth
8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…
9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard to stop killing
10.没有地方住: no places to live in
11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.这水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink
13.带走它: take it away
14.住在森林里: live in the forests
15.决定不做某事: decide not to do
16:变得很严峻: become very serious
17.以…为生: live on…
18.照顾: look after (them, her…)
19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定计划: make a plan
22.生长得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科学家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而闻名: be famous for…
25.的标志（象征） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考虑: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas.
30.也，同样 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…
34.设计海报 design a poster
35.保持…干净: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.为某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.听到那个消息很难过：I’m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad
44: 把它变脏: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保护区: nature reserve
48.最后: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do
50.需要保护: need to protect…
51.变得稀少: become rare
52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Module 10
1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
1. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
2. the Teacher’s School 师范学校
3. from – to – 从----到----
4. be named 被命名为
5. people’s artist 人民的艺术家
6. great Master of Language 语言大师
7. folk music 民歌
8. magic shows 魔术表演
Module 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Module12
1. open the present 打开礼物
2. traditional life 风俗
3. accept a present 接受礼物
4. wrap hongbao 包红包
5. do some cleaning 打扫卫生
6. on the first day 在第一天
7. break something 打破东西
8. get a move on 快点
9. both hands 双手
10. cut one’s hair 理发
11. rules and customs 规矩和习俗
12. on the pavement 在人行道
13. in certain countries 在某些国家
14. cover one’s head 盖住头
15. drop litter 扔垃圾
16. on the plate 在盘子里
17. take off 脱下（衣服）/（飞机）起飞
18. clean up bedroom 打扫卧室
19. wash up 洗餐具
20. get married 结婚
21. at the age of 在----岁时
22. something to eat 吃的东西
23. look up 查询
24. blue and white signs 蓝白标志
外研版 初二英语 下
Module 6—Module 10 词组
Module 6
be awake
be asleep
be sleepy
close friends
the end of
clap and cheer
be worried about
worried about
make sb adj
come face to face with
fight (with) sb
be true to life
in one’s opinion
except for
advise to do
Module 7
welcome to
all over
what is the matter?
hardly (几乎不)
the whole park
walk around
cross the bridge
climb up
tell the truth
spend some time off with sb
have a wonderful time
square kilometers
a magic land
some… other
look like
few& a few
camp by a lake
wake sb up
after a few minutes
come out
jump up
hope for
walk down
walk past
through the clouds
pull leaves off a plant
feel sorry
the second largest
as if
find out
tell sb (not) to do
Module 8
public holiday
have plans for
take a vacation
go camping
have a picnic
as soon as
until
May Day
Labour Day
have one day off
somewhere nice
national holiday
not all
depend on
New Year’s Eve
while / when
before/ after
a family day
get together
go out for a walk
make resolutions for
help out
a list of
it’s a time to do sth
be lazy with sth
Module 9
be good at
on one’s own
come up
look forward to doing / sth
so that+目标
because+原因
so, so…that +结果
avoid doing
an excuse
a kind thought
it’s brave of sb
What’s wrong with sb?
What happened?
not bad for…
give one’s life to doing
continue doing
in spite doing
go to the front
injured soldiers
medical tools
open hospital
give treatment to sb
with stopping to rest
perform an operation
in the end
take care of
be remembered
make him a hero
Module 10
flight number
There it is.
so would I
be afraid that…
be afraid to do
be afraid of sth
board a flight
stay in touch
Don’t be silly!
have a fantastic time
all the other animals
go away on business
be around
little & a little
fill… with…
a 14-year-old girl
many of
basic life skills
not…until
cook some simple dishes
dress oneself
not … at all
英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Learning targets: 1. 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划 2. 会使用wh-特殊疑问句 What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? I’m going next week. How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks. 应掌握的词组: 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about …怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 应该掌握的句子: 1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks. 9．What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave. 14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
